Birth asphyxia, a condition caused by insufficient oxygen supply to a newborn before, during, or immediately after birth, can lead to severe neurological consequences. The most significant outcome is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), which can cause brain damage due to oxygen deprivation and reduced blood flow. Depending on the severity, this may result in: • Mild cases: Temporary irritability, poor feeding, and mild motor deficits, often with full recovery. • Moderate to severe cases: Long