Abstract: Class imbalance occurs frequently in machine learning, particularly in binary classification tasks where the majority class has a significantly larger number of samples than the minority ...

According to @ai_darpa, an AI-generated visualization demonstrates how the orbital period ratio between Mars and Jupiter creates a spirograph-like pattern over centuries, highlighting a new approach ...

Abstract: Cryptographic techniques are reviewed in this literature review, with particular attention paid to their applicability, importance, contributions, and field strengths. These algorithms ...