FEC (forward-error-correction) techniques correct errors at the receiver end of digital communications systems. In contrast with error-detection and retransmission ...

Abstract: We apply the innovations method to Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes. First, we calculate the covariance matrix of the innovation (i.e., the soft-decision input to the main decoder in ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a novel Viterbi-Like successive cancellation (VL-SC) decoding algorithm for polar codes. The algorithm employs the bit log-likelihood-ratio as the “penalty value” within ...

Decoding Morse code means understanding dots and dashes and turning them back into real letters and words. Many beginners first use a morse code generator to quickly see what a Morse code message ...

Body language is a silent orchestra, as people constantly give clues to what they’re thinking and feeling. Non-verbal messages including body movements, facial expressions, vocal tone and volume, and ...

Can my car be used? Sorry, this is just a program I created while decoding my 206CC 1.6L, I can only guarantee its usability for my car. Peugeot 206 and 206+have many ...

BPC decoding refers to the process of receiving and analyzing low-frequency radio wave time service signals issued by the National Time Service Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences through ...

Founded in 2012, Code Decode Labs operates in Advanced Hardware & Technology, offering research and development of solutions in cyber warfare and advanced cyber ...