Trapping ultracold atoms with laser light let researchers magnify and then image the wave functions of atoms that were previously too close together to look like anything but a blob ...

Physicists from the Canadian Institute for Measurement Standards are the first to measure a quantum mechanical wave function. And it only took 88 years from the formulation of Schroedinger’s equation!

The precise imaging of many-body systems, which are comprised of many interacting particles, can help to validate theoretical models and better understand how individual particles in these systems ...

Analyses on the expansion of equivalent electron functions, on changes in the order of vector coupling, and on the calculation of the V coefficients of part IV are reported. These are of practical ...

Electromagnetic wave propagation in layered media is a subject of enduring importance in both theoretical and applied physics. It encompasses the study of how electromagnetic fields interact with ...