The resilient modulus (MR) of subgrade soils represents a fundamental parameter in pavement design by quantifying the elastic response of the soil under repeated traffic loads. This property, which ...

Variation in environmental factors can result in changes in pavement material properties. In asphalt pavements, asphalt stiffness is affected by changes in temperature (e.g., moduli value increases ...

An FWD measurement descriptive analysis was conducted for each test, each visit with repeated daily tests, and tests at different days/seasons. The descriptive analyses included an assessment of ...