Sapient researchers trained a 1B reasoning model on just 40B tokens — scoring competitively with 2B-7B models at a fraction ...

Reading a book about bowling is not the same as actually bowling. If that resonates with you and you want to learn more about large language models, check out the LLM From Scratch project. The ...

A new academic study challenges a core assumption in developing large language models (LLMs), warning that more pre-training data may not always lead to better models. Researchers from some of the ...

What if you could demystify one of the most fantastic technologies of our time—large language models (LLMs)—and build your own from scratch? It might sound like an impossible feat, reserved for elite ...

The KL3M family of models are the first LLMs built from first principles for commercial legal use, rather than fine-tuned, and trained on lawfully obtained, low-toxicity, copyright-friendly datasets.