Polarized light is one of the most powerful tools scientists have for peering inside matter, yet the way it twists, scatters and transforms inside real-world materials has long been treated as a black ...

image: Researchers led by the University of Tsukuba developed a computational approach for simulating interactions between matter and light at the atomic scale. The team tested their method by ...

Researchers have introduced Light-R1-32B, a new open-source AI model optimized to solve advanced math problems. It is now available on Hugging Face under a permissive Apache 2.0 license — free for ...

A 3D-rotational modeling approach used to estimate the light-blocking effect of microalgae. Rotation and tilting of a shape-realistic 3D model of Ceratium furcoides (Levander) Langhans in a virtual ...

Much remains a mystery about the first billion years of the universe’s history, the epoch in which the cosmos emerged from its dark ages with the dawning of the earliest stars and galaxies. Now ...